Homebuying and Selling Activity Show Signs of Life Amid Lower Mortgage Rates

by Jim Marks

The weekly average mortgage rate fell to a 3-year low, nudging some house hunters and sellers off the sidelines. 

U.S. pending home sales fell 2.9% year over year during the four weeks ending January 18, the smallest decline in over a month, as mortgage rates declined. Mortgage-purchase applications rose 5% week over week to their highest level in three years. 

New listings followed a similar pattern as pending sales: They dipped 1.6% year over year, the smallest decline since November. 

The slight improvements in homebuying demand and home listings are largely the result of falling mortgage rates. The weekly average mortgage rate dropped to a three-year low of  6.06% last week after President Trump ordered $200 billion in mortgage bond purchases. Lower mortgage rates have brought the median U.S. monthly housing payment down to $2,441, a 6.3% decline from this time last year. (The daily average rate has increased from a 3-year low of about 6% in early January to 6.2% this week.)

Even though homebuying and selling activity improved, the homes that are selling are taking a long time to find buyers. The typical home that sold spent 61 days on the market before going under contract, a week longer than last year. That’s largely because it’s a buyer’s market, with home sellers outnumbering buyers by a record margin; many buyers are taking their time with both house hunting and negotiations. 

“Buyers have much more power than they’ve had over the past few years,” said Ben Ambroch, a Redfin Premier agent in Milwaukee. “A lot of buyers are giving up a 3% mortgage rate for a 6% rate, so they have high standards for their new home. Buyers are negotiating prices and asking for repairs based on inspections. Sellers are more willing to compromise because listings have been sitting on the market longer; the sellers who need to move are eager to get a deal done.”

For Redfin economists’ takes on the housing market, please visit Redfin’s “From Our Economists” page. 

Leading indicators

 

Indicators of homebuying demand and activity
Value (if applicable) Recent change Year-over-year change Source
Daily average 30-year fixed mortgage rate 6.2% (Jan. 21) Up from 3-year low roughly 2 weeks ago Down from 7.08% Mortgage News Daily 
Weekly average 30-year fixed mortgage rate 6.06% (week ending Jan. 15) Lowest level in 3 years Down from 7.04% Freddie Mac
Mortgage-purchase applications (seasonally adjusted) Up 5% from a week earlier (as of week ending Jan. 16) Up 18% Mortgage Bankers Association 
Redfin Homebuyer Demand Index (seasonally adjusted) Down about 2% from a month earlier (as of week ending Jan. 18) Down 11% A measure of tours and other homebuying services from Redfin agents
Google searches of “homes for sale” Highest level in 4 months (as of Jan. 20) Up about 10% Google Trends

Key housing-market data

 

U.S. highlights: Four weeks ending Jan. 18, 2025

Redfin’s national metrics include data from 400+ U.S. metro areas and are based on homes listed and/or sold during the period. Weekly housing-market data goes back through 2015. Subject to revision. 

Four weeks ending Jan. 18, 2025 Year-over-year change Notes
Median sale price $378,493 1%
Median asking price $388,325 0.8%
Median monthly mortgage payment $2,441 at a 6.06% mortgage rate -6.3%
Pending sales 52,235 -2.9% Smallest decline since 4 weeks ending Dec. 14
New listings 56,437 -1.6% Smallest decline since 4 weeks ending Nov. 30
Active listings 985,492 1.4% Smallest increase in over 2 years
Months of supply  5.5 +0.2 pts.  4 to 5 months of supply is considered balanced, with a lower number indicating seller’s market conditions 
Share of homes off market in two weeks  21% Down from 22%
Median days on market 61 +7 days Longest in at least 3 years
Share of homes sold above list price 19.7% Down from 21%
Average sale-to-list price ratio  97.8% Down from 98.1%

Metro-level highlights: Four weeks ending Jan. 18, 2025

Redfin’s metro-level data includes the 50 most populous U.S. metros. Select metros may be excluded from time to time to ensure data accuracy. 

Metros with biggest year-over-year increases Metros with biggest year-over-year decreases

Notes

Median sale price Philadelphia (8.8%)

Cincinnati (7.8%)

Cleveland (7.1%)

Nassau County, NY (6.9%)

Milwaukee (6.1%)

San Jose, CA (-6.7%)

Dallas (-3.7%)

Portland, OR (-3.1%)

Jacksonville, FL (-2.9%)

Phoenix (-2.4%)

Declined in 15 metros

Pending sales Columbus, OH (10%)

Nashville, TN (9.7%)

West Palm Beach, FL (6.7%)

Washington, D.C. (5.3%)

Anaheim, CA (4.3%)

San Jose, CA (-32%)

San Francisco (-29.4%)

Oakland, CA (-24.3%)

Houston (-19.7%)

Seattle (-19.6%)

New listings Baltimore (15%)

San Jose, CA (13.1%)

Pittsburgh (11.5%)

Milwaukee (11.2%)

Cincinnati (11%)

San Francisco (-21.5%)

Jacksonville, FL (-20.9%)

Fort Lauderdale, FL (-20.4%)

Orlando, FL (-19.5%)

Oakland, CA (-18.2%)

Refer to our metrics definition page for explanations of all the metrics used in this report.

The post Homebuying and Selling Activity Show Signs of Life Amid Lower Mortgage Rates appeared first on Redfin Real Estate News.

Jim Marks

Jim Marks

Broker Associate | RSAB068681

+1(610) 705-4014

GET MORE INFORMATION

Full Name
Phone*
Message